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Ðá¹í³Í 3©
êáõÛÝ ûñ»ÝùÝ áõÅÇ Ù»ç ¿ ÙïÝáõÙ §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ Ï³Ù ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ å³ï׳éí³Í íݳëÝ»ñ ѳïáõóÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ÝùÇ áõÅÇ Ù»ç ÙïÝ»Éáõ ûñÁ:
1© ÀÝóóÇÏ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ »õ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇ ÁݹáõÝÙ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ
سñï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ٳѳó³Í ϳ٠ѳßٳݹ³ÙáõÃÛáõÝ ëï³ó³Í ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ¥Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇݤ ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙ í׳ñ»Éáõ »õ ³ÛÉ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ óáõó³µ»ñ»Éáõ Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë ϳñ·³íáñíáõÙ »Ý “¼ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ Ýñ³Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ” 27©10©1998é ÐÐ ûñ»Ýùáí »õ ¹ñ³ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ÁݹáõÝí³Í »Ýóûñ»Ýë¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÝáñÙ³ïÇí ³Ïï»ñáí:
ì»ñÁ Ýßí³Í Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ³Ïï»ñÇ Ý»ñùá ëï»ÕÍí³Í ѳïáõóÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á ¿³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ óáõó³µ»ñ»Éáí ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ áõÝÇ Ý³»õ ÃáõÛÉ ÏáÕÙ»ñ« áñáÝù ³é³í»É ³ÏÝѳÛï »Ý ¹³éÝáõÙ ëÃñ»ë³ÛÇÝ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÝ»ñáõÙ:
سëݳíáñ³å»ë« 1994 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñí³Í Ññ³¹³¹³ñÇó ÙÇÝã»õ 2016 Ãí³Ï³ÝÁ ɳÛݳٳëßï³µ Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ù ÈÔРѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ã»Ý ͳí³Éí»É:
ê³Ï³ÛÝ« 2016é ³åñÇÉ ³Ùëí³ ¹»åù»ñÁ óáõÛó ïí»óÇÝ« áñ ͳí³ÉáõÝ Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ëÏëí»Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ« ¹ñ³ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ Ï³Ù ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ å³ï׳éí³Í íݳëÝ»ñÁ ÙdzÛÝ ÐÐ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÛáõç»Ç ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßíÇÝ ³ÙµáÕç ͳí³Éáí ѳïáõó»ÉÁ Ëݹñ³Ñ³ñáõÛó ¿« »õ ¹ñ³ ѳٳñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï »Ý ýÇݳÝë³íáñÙ³Ý Éñ³óáõóÇã ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñ:
ØÇ»õÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï« ³åñÇÉÛ³Ý ¹»åù»ñÇó ïáõÅ³Í ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ³ç³Ïó»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ѳí³ù³·ñí»É »Ý ½·³ÉÇ Í³í³Éáí ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ë÷ÛáõéùÇ Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ß»ñï»ñÇó ëï³óí³Í ¹ñ³Ù³ßÝáñÑÝ»ñÇ »õ ÝíÇñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßíÇÝ: ê³ óáõÛó ¿ ï³ÉÇë Ù»ñ ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ç³Ïó»Éáõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ å³ßïå³ÝáÕ ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ« »õ áñ å³Ñ³ÝçíáÕ Éñ³óáõóÇã ýÇݳÝë³íáñáõÙÁ Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿ ѳí³ù³·ñ»É` ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý É³ÛÝ ß»ñï»ñÇó:
ØÛáõë ÏáÕÙÇó« Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë ·áñÍáÕ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ýÇݳÝë³íáñíáõÙ ¿ ÐÐ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÛáõç»Ç ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇó« »õ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÙ ¿ ÇÝëïÇïáõóÇáÝ³É Ï³éáõÛó« áñÁ å»ï³Ï³Ý ٳϳñ¹³Ïáí Ïѳí³ù³·ñ»ñ ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÇó ÝíÇñ³µ»ñíáÕ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ« Ïϳé³í³ñ»ñ ¹ñ³Ýù »õ ëï³óí³Í ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ѳïáõóáõÙÝ»ñ Ïí׳ñ»ñ ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇÝ:
ì»ñÁ Ýßí³Í å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí« ³é³ç³ñÏíáõÙ ¿ Ý»ñ¹Ý»É ѳïáõóÙ³Ý Ñ³ïáõÏ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·« áñÝ Çñ Ù»ç ÏÝ»ñ³éÇ »õ ÏѳٳËÙµÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý »õ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ññ»ñÁ:
гٳϳñ·Ç ѻݳëÛáõÝÝ ¿ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓÇ Ï³ñ·³íÇ×³Ï áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³ïáõÏ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ« áñÁ ÏÙdzíáñÇ Ã» å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÇó« »õ û` ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÇó ëï³óíáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ« ϳå³ÑáíÇ ³Û¹ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ åñáý»ëÇáÝ³É Ï³é³í³ñáõÙÁ »õ ³é³ç³ó³Í ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßíÇÝ` ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ Ï³Ù ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ å³ï׳éí³Í íݳëÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ïáõóáõÙÁ:
гٳϳñ·Á Ï·áñÍÇ Ñ»ï»õÛ³É Ï³ñ»õáñ ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñùá`
ì»ñÁ Ýßí³Í ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñùá Ý»ñ¹ñí³Í ѳٳϳñ·Ç ßÝáñÑÇí Ñݳñ³íáñ ÏÉÇÝÇ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ Ý»ñ·ñ³íí»É áã ÙdzÛÝ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÛáõç»Ç« ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ` ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý É³ÛÝ ½³Ý·í³ÍÝ»ñÇó:
§¼ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ Ýñ³Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ÝùáõÙ Éñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ »õ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ” »õ §ä»ï³Ï³Ý Ï»Ýë³Ãáß³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ÝùáõÙ Éñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ” ÐÐ ûñ»ÝùÇ ÁݹáõÝÙ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³Ûٳݳíáñí³Í ¿ “г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ Ï³Ù ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ å³ï׳éí³Í íݳëÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ” ÐÐ ûñ»ÝùÇ ÁݹáõÝٳٵ:
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ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÙÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ ѳÝÓÝí»É ϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÝ»ñÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó ÁÝïñí³Í Ù³ëݳ·Çï³óí³Í ϳé³í³ñãÇÝ:
²ÝÏ³Ë ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÇó« û áí ¿ ϳé³í³ñ»Éáõ ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ« ³Û¹ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ϳñáÕ »Ý Ý»ñ¹ñí»É ÙdzÛÝ`
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µ¤ ߳ѳéáõÝ»ñÇ íñ³ ϳñ·³íáñÙ³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ý ï»ë³ÝÏÛáõÝÇó` ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ:
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§Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ Ï³Ù ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ å³ï׳éí³Í íݳëÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇݦ« §¼ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ Ýñ³Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ÝùáõÙ Éñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ »õ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇݦ« §ä»ï³Ï³Ý Ï»Ýë³Ãáß³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ÝùáõÙ Éñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³·Í»ñǪ Ùñó³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý µÝ³·³í³éáõ٠ϳñ·³íáñÙ³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý
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ܳ˳·Íáí ϳñ·³íáñíáÕ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ³éÝãíáõÙ áñ»õ¿ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ³åñ³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ßáõϳÛÇ Ñ»ï« áõëïÇ »õ ܳ˳·ÍÇ ÁݹáõÝٳٵ áñ»õ¿ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ³åñ³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ßáõϳÛáõÙ Ùñó³Ïó³ÛÇÝ ¹³ßïÇ íñ³ ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ ÉÇÝ»É ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ:
ÐÇÙù ÁݹáõÝ»Éáí ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ÷áõÉÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÁ` ³ñӳݳ·ñíáõÙ ¿ ܳ˳·ÍÇ ÁݹáõÝٳٵ Ùñó³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ íñ³ ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ ãѳÛïݳµ»ñí»Éáõ »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝ:
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§Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ Ï³Ù ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ å³ï׳éí³Í íݳëÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇݦ« §¼ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ Ýñ³Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ÝùáõÙ Éñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ »õ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇݦ« §ä»ï³Ï³Ý Ï»Ýë³Ãáß³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ÝùáõÙ Éñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³·Í»ñÇ ¥³ÛëáõÑ»ï` ܳ˳·Çͤ` ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý« ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` ÷áùñ »õ ÙÇçÇÝ Ó»éݳñϳïÇñáõÃÛ³Ý µÝ³·³í³éáõ٠ϳñ·³íáñÙ³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É
ܳ˳·ÍÇ` ·áñͳñ³ñ »õ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ íñ³ ϳñ·³íáñÙ³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»É »Ý ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ¹Çï³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñ:
¶Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý Ý³ËÝ³Ï³Ý ÷áõÉáõÙ å³ñ½ ¿ ¹³ñӻɫ áñ ܳ˳·Íáí ³é³ç³ñÏíáõÙ ¿ ëï»ÕÍ»É ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ Ï³Ù ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ å³ï׳éí³Í íݳëÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ïáõóÙ³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ù« áñÇó ÏÇñ³Ï³Ý³óí»Ý ѳïáõóáõÙÝ»ñ Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ½áÑí³Í ϳ٠ѳßٳݹ³ÙáõÃÛáõÝ ëï³ó³Í ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇÝ Ï³Ù Ýñ³Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ:
ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ü³Ë³·Íáí ݳ˳ï»ëíáõÙ »Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ÉñÙ³Ý »õ ¹ñ³Ýó ϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñ:
ܳ˳·ÍÇ ÁݹáõÝÙ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ« ¹ñ³ ÏÇñ³ñÏÙ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ·áñͳñ³ñ »õ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ íñ³ ݳ˳ï»ëíáõÙ ¿ 㻽áù ³½¹»óáõÃÛáõÝ: